Search the worlds information, including webpages, images, videos and more.Google has many special features to help you find exactly what youre looking for.Pacific Ocean Wikipedia.Pacific Ocean.Coordinates.N1. 60W 0N 1.W 0 1.Coordinates 0N1.Free alternative energy sources papers, essays, and research papers.W 0N 1.W 0 1. Surface area.Average depth.Max. depth. 10,9.Water volume.How To Set Adobe Reader As Default more.Islands. List of islands.Advantages And Disadvantages Of Active Volcanoes In Philippines' title='Advantages And Disadvantages Of Active Volcanoes In Philippines' />The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earths oceanic divisions.It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, to Antarctica in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.At 1.Antarctic southern border, this largest division of the World Oceanand, in turn, the hydrospherecovers about 4.Earths water surface and about one third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of Earths land area combined.Both the center of the Water Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere are in the Pacific Ocean.We provide excellent essay writing service 247.Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers.The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earths oceanic divisions.It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean or, depending on.The equator subdivides it into the North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, with two exceptions the Galpagos and Gilbert Islands, while straddling the equator, are deemed wholly within the South Pacific.Its mean depth is 4,2.The Mariana Trench in the western North Pacific is the deepest point in the world, reaching a depth of 1.The western Pacific has many peripheral seas.Though the peoples of Asia and Oceania have traveled the Pacific Ocean since prehistoric times, the eastern Pacific was first sighted by Europeans in the early 1.Spanish explorer Vasco Nez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1.Mar del Sur in Spanish.The oceans current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1.He called it Mar Pacfico, which in both Portuguese and Spanish means peaceful sea.HistoryeditEarly migrationseditThis section needs expansion.You can help by adding to it.October 2. Free My Apps Credit Hack . Universalis Cosmographia, the Waldseemller map dated 1.Americas was ambiguous, particularly North America, as a possible part of Asia, was the first map to show the Americas separating two distinct oceans.South America was generally considered a new world and shows the name America for the first time, after Amerigo Vespucci.Made in 1.Diogo Ribeiro map was the first to show the Pacific at about its proper size.Important human migrations occurred in the Pacific in prehistoric times.About 3.BC, the Austronesian peoples on the island of Taiwan mastered the art of long distance canoe travel and spread themselves and their languages south to the Philippines, Indonesia, and maritime Southeast Asia west towards Madagascar southeast towards New Guinea and Melanesia intermarrying with native Papuans and east to the islands of Micronesia, Oceania and Polynesia.Long distance trade developed all along the coast from Mozambique to Japan.Trade, and therefore knowledge, extended to the Indonesian islands but apparently not Australia.By at least 8.Islamic settlement in Canton much of this trade was controlled by Arabs or Muslims.In 2.BC Xu Fu sailed out into the Pacific searching for the elixir of immortality.From 1.Zheng He led expeditions into the Indian Ocean.European explorationedit.Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1.Map of the Pacific Ocean during European Exploration, circa 1.The first contact of European navigators with the western edge of the Pacific Ocean was made by the Portuguese expeditions of Antnio de Abreu and Francisco Serro, via the Lesser Sunda Islands, to the Maluku Islands, in 1.Jorge lvaress expedition to southern China in 1.Afonso de Albuquerque from Malacca.The east side of the ocean was discovered by Spanish explorer Vasco Nez de Balboa in 1.Isthmus of Panama and reached a new ocean.He named it Mar del Sur literally, Sea of the South or South Sea because the ocean was to the south of the coast of the isthmus where he first observed the Pacific.Later, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailed the Pacific East to West on a Castilian Spanish expedition of world circumnavigation starting in 1.Magellan called the ocean Pacfico or Pacific meaning, peaceful because, after sailing through the stormy seas off Cape Horn, the expedition found calm waters.The ocean was often called the Sea of Magellan in his honor until the eighteenth century.Although Magellan himself died in the Philippines in 1.Spanish Basque navigator Juan Sebastin Elcano led the expedition back to Spain across the Indian Ocean and round the Cape of Good Hope, completing the first world circumnavigation in a single expedition in 1.Sailing around and east of the Moluccas, between 1.Portuguese expeditions discovered the Caroline Islands,1.Aru Islands,1.Papua New Guinea.In 1.Portuguese also reached Japan.In 1.Spanish ships consisting of 3.Mexico led by Miguel Lpez de Legazpi and sailed to the Philippines and Mariana Islands.For the remainder of the 1.Spanish influence was paramount, with ships sailing from Mexico and Peru across the Pacific Ocean to the Philippines, via Guam, and establishing the Spanish East Indies.The Manila galleons operated for two and a half centuries linking Manila and Acapulco, in one of the longest trade routes in history.Spanish expeditions also discovered Tuvalu, the Marquesas, the Cook Islands, the Solomon Islands, and the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific.Later, in the quest for Terra Australis i.Southern Land, Spanish explorations in the 1.Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernandes de Queirs, discovered the Pitcairn and Vanuatu archipelagos, and sailed the Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea, named after navigator Lus Vaz de Torres.Dutch explorers, sailing around southern Africa, also engaged in discovery and trade Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia 1.Cape York Peninsula,1.Abel Janszoon Tasman circumnavigated and landed on parts of the Australian continental coast and discovered Tasmania and New Zealand in 1.In the 1.Spain considered the Pacific Ocean a Mare clausuma sea closed to other naval powers.As the only known entrance from the Atlantic the Strait of Magellan was at times patrolled by fleets sent to prevent entrance of non Spanish ships.On the western end of the Pacific Ocean the Dutch threatened the Spanish Philippines.The 1.Russians in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, such as the First Kamchatka expedition and the Great Northern Expedition, led by the Danish Russian navy officer Vitus Bering.Spain also sent expeditions to the Pacific Northwest reaching Vancouver Island in southern Canada, and Alaska.The French explored and settled Polynesia, and the British made three voyages with James Cook to the South Pacific and Australia, Hawaii, and the North American Pacific Northwest.In 1.Pierre Antoine Vron, a young astronomer accompanying Louis Antoine de Bougainville on his voyage of exploration, established the width of the Pacific with precision for the first time in history.One of the earliest voyages of scientific exploration was organized by Spain in the Malaspina Expedition of 1.It sailed vast areas of the Pacific, from Cape Horn to Alaska, Guam and the Philippines, New Zealand, Australia, and the South Pacific.New ImperialismeditGrowing imperialism during the 1.Oceania by other European powers, and later, Japan and the United States.Significant contributions to oceanographic knowledge were made by the voyages of HMS Beagle in the 1.Charles Darwin aboard HMS Challenger during the 1.USS Tuscarora 1.German Gazelle 1.In Oceania, France got a leading position as imperial power after making Tahiti and New Caledonia protectorates in 1.After navy visits to Easter Island in 1.Chilean navy officer Policarpo Toro managed to negotiate an incorporation of the island into Chile with native Rapanui in 1.By occupying Easter Island, Chile joined the imperial nations.By 1.Pacific islands were in control of Britain, France, United States, Germany, Japan, and Chile.Although the United States gained control of Guam and the Philippines from Spain in 1.Japan controlled most of the western Pacific by 1.World War II.However, by the end of that war, Japan was defeated and the U.S.
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